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Effect of traditional Chinese medicine combined with Western therapy on primary hepatic carcinoma: a

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《医学前沿（英文）》 2017年第11卷第2期页码 191-202 doi: 10.1007/s11684-017-0512-0

摘要：

Primary hepatic carcinoma (PHC) is a common malignant tumor in China. Cancer is comprehensively treated with various therapeutic regimes, including traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). TCM has been widely used to improve the quality of life, delay the time of cancer progression, and prolong the median survival time. This systematic review with meta-analysis aimed to assess the effect of TCM combined with Western therapy on primary hepatic carcinoma. A comprehensive literature search was conducted in six databases, including CNKI, VIP, Wan-Fang Database, CBM, PubMed, and Cochrane library. A total of 44 randomized controlled trials (RCTs) involving 3429 participants suffering from PHC were selected. Meta-analysis results indicated that the overall effect of TCM and Western integrative treatment on PHC was higher than that of Western intervention alone, which can postpone tumor recurrence and metastasis and prolong the overall survival time of patients with PHC. Although the obtained evidence remained weak because of the poor methodological quality of the included studies, this review provided relevant data supporting the efficacy and safety of TCM combined with Western therapies. In future research, individual RCT studies should incorporate accepted standards for trial design and reporting, proper outcome indicators according to international standards, blinding in allocation concealment, and valid follow-up periods.

关键词： traditional Chinese medicine primary hepatic carcinoma meta-analysis

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Capturing the opportunities to initiate an in-depth integration of traditional Chinese medicine and westernmedicine

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《医学前沿（英文）》 2014年第8卷第3期页码 268-271 doi: 10.1007/s11684-014-0369-4

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Combination of western medicine and Chinese traditional patent medicine in treating a family case of

Li Ni, Ling Zhou, Min Zhou, Jianping Zhao, Dao Wen Wang

《医学前沿（英文）》 2020年第14卷第2期页码 210-214 doi: 10.1007/s11684-020-0757-x

摘要： In December 2019, an outbreak of novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) occurred in Wuhan, Hubei Province, China. By February 14, 2020, it has led to 66 492 confirmed patients in China and high mortality up to ~2.96% (1123/37 914) in Wuhan. Here we report the first family case of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) confirmed in Wuhan and treated using the combination of western medicine and Chinese traditional patent medicine Shuanghuanglian oral liquid (SHL). This report describes the identification, diagnosis, clinical course, and management of three cases from a family, suggests the expected therapeutic effects of SHL on COVID-19, and warrants further clinical trials.

关键词： novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) COVID-19 Chinese traditional patent medicine Shuanghuanglian oral liquid

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Practice and principle of traditional Chinese medicine for the prevention and treatment of COVID-19

《医学前沿（英文）》 doi: 10.1007/s11684-023-1040-8

摘要： Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has played an important role in the prevention and treatment of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) epidemic in China. The integration of Chinese and Western medicine is an important feature of Chinese COVID-19 prevention and treatment. According to a series of evidence-based studies, TCM can reduce the infection rate of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 in high-risk groups. For patients with mild and moderate forms of COVID-19, TCM can relieve the related signs and symptoms, shorten the period of nucleic-acid negative conversion, and reduce conversion rate to the severe form of the disease. For COVID-19 patients with severe and critical illnesses, TCM can improve inflammatory indicators and blood oxygen saturation, shorten the hospital stay, and reduce the mortality rate. During recovery, TCM can improve patients’ symptoms, promote organ function recovery, boost the quality of patients’ life, and reduce the nucleic-acid repositive conversion rate. A series of mechanism research studies revealed that capability of TCM to treat COVID-19 through antiviral and anti-inflammatory effects, immune regulation, and protection of organ function via a multicomponent, multitarget, and multipathway approach.

关键词： traditional Chinese medicine COVID-19 SARS-CoV-2 clinical evidence-based study mechanism integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine

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Methodological challenges to human medical study

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《医学前沿（英文）》 2014年第8卷第3期页码 328-336 doi: 10.1007/s11684-014-0359-6

摘要：

With the transformation of modern medicinal pattern, medical studies are confronted with methodological challenges. By analyzing two methodologies existing in the study of physical matter system and information system, the article points out that traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), especially the treatment based on syndrome differentiation, embodies information conception of methodological positions, while western medicine represents matter conception of methodological positions. It proposes a new way of thinking about combination of TCM and western medicine by combinating two kinds of methodological methods.

关键词： medical paradigm traditional Chinese medicine western medicine scientific view scientific methodology

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中医的渊源和对中医学发展的思考

王文奎,王峰,王岭

《中国工程科学》 2006年第8卷第4期页码 1-11

摘要：

传统的中医学源远流长，博大精深，疗效显著，由于种种历史原因，加之自身流派众多，传承艰难，流传至今，已不能满足现代社会的发展与要求。中医要发展，须走“医学衷中纳西”的与时俱进之路。中医自身要统一理论认识，统一辩证纲领，统一到“五脏阴阳”之中，以“三维守恒”指导辩证，要明确医学的目的，认识生命的本质和生命运动的机制；要宏观与微观相结合，整体与局部相统一，以唯象涵盖唯物，以辩证指导分析，以调为本，以平为期；要司岁备药，先法制病，对中药剂型进行改进，以适应社会发展的需要。

关键词：中医发展历程与现状衷中纳西中药剂型

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新形势下中西医结合医学的发展思考

王聪慧,冯哲,尹智炜,李爽,陈香美

《中国工程科学》 2021年第23卷第2期页码 169-174 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2021.02.016

摘要：

新型冠状病毒肺炎（ COVID-19）疫情席卷全球，中西医结合医学作为我国特有的医学模式，在抗击疫情过程中发挥了重要作用；及时总结运用经验，提升中西医结合医学事业发展水平，将为我国全民健康与医药卫生事业发展提供坚实保障。本文利用文献分析、问卷调查等方法获得的基础数据，梳理了新中国成立以来中西医结合取得的基础成绩，总结了中西医结合医学在 COVID-19 疫情防控方面发挥的关键作用；在梳理发展现状的基础上，研判了中西医结合在医疗资源、临床教育科研、国际化等方面存在的不足。研究提出了实现中西医结合继承创新、引领世界传统医药与现代医学结合发展等我国新形势下中西医结合医学的建设目标；据此建议，完善中西医结合治理体系，加强中西医结合防治人才和队伍建设，积极推动中西医结合国际交流发展，弘扬中西医结合文化。

关键词：中西医结合医学循证医学评价体系人才培养新型冠状病毒肺炎

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中医药是一个伟大的宝库——兼评取消中医药论

冯国瑞

《中国工程科学》 2007年第9卷第7期页码 27-34

摘要：

中医药是一个伟大的宝库。文章论述了中医药学的精华是中国传统文化中的瑰宝，中医药为中华民族的繁衍昌盛做出了重大贡献；然后阐明了中医药的基本特点；最后指出了创建新形态医学体系应当走博取众长、综合创新的道路。

关键词：中医药西医人体系统治疗过程唯物辩证法

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Technology Innovation and Practice of Green Exploitation Projects of Oil and Gas in the Western Sichuan

Hong-yong Liu,Yi-qi Chen,Yi Yang

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2015年第2卷第1期页码 71-75 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2015010

摘要： The green (environmentally friendly) project of mining oil and gas in the Western Sichuan area is based on the green low-carbon development strategy of the China Petrochemical Corporation, and it commits to form a complete set of technological developments in oil and gas extraction processes. The project focuses on technology innovation in three aspects: reuse of fracturing flow back fluid, reuse of drilling fluid, and configuration of fracturing fluid and drilling fluid by formation water. A series of technology innovations not only realize the green low-carbon strategy of the enterprise, but also play an important role in lowering cost and improving efficiency. In addition, the technology achieves remarkable social and economic benefits and inspires the ideas for industry technology innovation.

关键词： oil and gas exploitation green low-carbon technology innovation strategic thinking

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Individualized medicine, health medicine, and constitutional theory in Chinese medicine

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《医学前沿（英文）》 2012年第6卷第1期页码 1-7 doi: 10.1007/s11684-012-0173-y

摘要：

The patterns of modern science and changes in the medical model can result in the transformation of the current state of individualized and health medicines into being the primary trend in medical development. Chinese and Western medical systems are dissimilar in terms of value orientations, thinking style, and research directions because of their different historical and cultural backgrounds. Individualized treatment in modern medicine is mainly established based on individual genome information and the differences in mononucleotide polymorphi-sms. However, such treatment method is expensive, creates an uncertain genetic marker, and leads to different result interpretations, among other problems. The Chinese constitutional theory developed in the 1970s expresses the principle behind Chinese health medicine and individual treatment and provides the corresponding methods. The Chinese constitutional theory divides the constitution of the Chinese population into nine categories based on established classification criteria. It promotes the study of the relationship of each constitution to diseases and Chinese medicine preparation toward adjusting the constitution and preventing diseases. The theory also provides methods and tools for individualized treatment. Constitution identification shows the direction and provides the core technology for the evaluation of the health status. By combining the developments in modern biotechnology, new diagnostic techniques and treatment models of constitution-differentiation, disease-differentiation, and syndrome-differentiation can be established for the development of individualized Chinese medicine treatment and health medicine for the international medical community.

关键词： individualized medicine health medicine constitutional theory in Chinese medicine

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大西线南水北调虚拟仿真方法论

李伯衡

《中国工程科学》 2003年第5卷第5期页码 19-23

摘要：

南水北调工程已正式列入“十五”计划，近期南水北调工程主要是东线和中线开工建设。文章论述了大西线南水北调的必要性和研究路线；论述了采用数字地球虚拟仿真技术研究西南诸外流主河的调水可行性，包括调水量、地质基础、调水路线优化、环境效益的研究方法和研究路线。

关键词：西线调水虚拟方法论

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关于西部大开发对新疆工作的要求

刘守仁

《中国工程科学》 2000年第2卷第10期页码 59-62

摘要：

新疆是我国西部的一个大省，生产建设兵团又以一种特殊的组织形式成为新疆的重要组成部分，新疆及兵团以其独特的地缘、人文、资源条件在西部开发中应当是大有作为的。新疆和生产建设兵团的开发要走出有自我特色之路，要加大环境保护力度，提髙作物光热资源利用和加速节水农业推广。观念转变是关键，人才开发是重点，而政府职能转变尤显重要，管理人才更是急需。农业要改变单纯的粮棉种植结构，大力提高畜牧业，特别是优质细毛羊在农业中的比重。西部大开发功在当代，利在千秋，注重近期效益与长远发展的结合，以保护群众积极参与的热情，促进战略目标的实现。

关键词：西部开发新疆生产建设兵团

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Development and Engineering Practice for Protection and Utilization of Water Resources in Coal Mining in Western

Da-zhao Gu

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2016年第3卷第1期页码 59-66 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2016010

摘要： Shanxi, Shaanxi, Inner Mongolia, Ningxia, and Gansu (hereafter generally referred as “the Western Area”) are major coal-producing areas in China due to rich coal resources and good mining conditions. However, the Western Area has a serious water shortage. The surface evaporation is huge and a great amount of mine water generated in coal mining is evaporated and lost after discharging to surface. In order to protect and utilize the water resources during large-scale coal mining in the Western Area, Shenhua Group has put forward a technological idea to store mine water in underground mined areas and successfully researched and developed the coal mine underground reservoir technology by solving the technical difficulties of water source prediction, reservoir site selection, reservoir capacity design, dam construction, safety guarantee, water quality control and so on through 20 years of exploration. Now Shenhua Group has successfully established a batch of reservoir in the Shendong Mining Area, obtaining great economic and social benefits. The technology is also extended to other western mining areas, providing an effective path for harmonic mining of coal and water resources in western China.

关键词： Western Mining Area coal mining water resources coal mine underground reservoirs

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Thinking and practice of accelerating transformation of traditional Chinese medicine from experiencemedicine to evidence-based medicine

Baoyan Liu, Yanhong Zhang, Jingqing Hu, Liyun He, Xuezhong Zhou

《医学前沿（英文）》 2011年第5卷第2期页码 163-170 doi: 10.1007/s11684-011-0143-9

摘要： The gradual development of Chinese medicine is based on constant accumulation and summary of experience in clinical practice, but without the benefit of undergoing the experimental medicine stage. Although Chinese medicine has formed a systematic and unique theory system through thousands of years, with the development of evidence-based medicine, the bondage of the research methods of experience medicine to Chinese medicine is appearing. The rapid transition and transformation from experience medicine to evidence-based medicine have become important content in the development of Chinese medicine. According to the features of Chinese medicine, we propose the research idea of “taking two ways simultaneously,” which is the study both in the ideal condition and in the real world. Analyzing and constructing the theoretical basis and methodology of clinical research in the real world, and building the stage for research technique is key to the effective clinical research of Chinese medicine. Only by gradually maturing and completing the clinical research methods of the real world could we realize “taking two ways simultaneously” and complementing each other, continuously produce scientific and reliable evidence of Chinese medicine, as well as transform and develop Chinese medicine from experience medicine to evidence-based medicine.

关键词： Chinese medicine experience medicine evidence-based medicine real world

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Perceived resource support for chronic illnesses among diabetics in north-western China

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《医学前沿（英文）》 2016年第10卷第2期页码 219-227 doi: 10.1007/s11684-016-0441-3

摘要：

A high level of social support can improve long-term diabetes self-management. Support from a single source has been evaluated. This study aims to analyze support from multiple and multilevel sources for diabetic patients by using the Chronic Illness Resources Survey (CIRS). Factors influencing the utilization of the CIRS were also evaluated. A total of 297 patients with diabetes were investigated using the CIRS and Perceived Diabetes Self-management Scale in Shihezi City, China. Descriptive statistics were used to explain demographic variables and scores of the scales. Factors affecting the utilization of chronic illness resources were determined through univariate analysis and then examined by multivariate logistic regression analysis. Of the 297 diabetic patients surveyed, 67% failed to reach the standard (more than 3 points) of utilizing chronic illness resources. Moreover, utilization of chronic illness resources was positively moderately correlated with self-management of diabetes (r = 0.75, P <0.05). According to the multivariate logistic regression analysis, age (OR, 3.42; 95%CI, 1.19–9.84) and monthly income (OR, 5.27; 95%CI, 1.86–14.90) were significantly positively associated with the CIRS score. Individuals with high school (OR, 2.61; 95%CI, 1.13–6.05) and college (OR, 3.02; 95%CI, 1.13–8.04) degrees obtained higher scores in the survey than those with elementary school education. Results indicated that utilization of resources and support for chronic illness self-management, particularly personal adjustment and organization, were not ideal among diabetics in the communities of north-western China. Improved utilization of chronic illness resources was conducive for proper diabetes self-management. Furthermore, the level of utilization of chronic illness resources increased with age, literacy level, and monthly income.

关键词： chronic illness resources survey diabetes community north-western China